Five hundred years ago this week, an Augustinian monk named Martin Luther made public his complaints about the Catholic Church. He wasn’t the first churchman to raise these concerns, but he’s remembered most. We don’t know for sure that he actually nailed any of his complaints to the Wittenberg church door, either. For the sake of imagery, we’ll allow it. So there he is, holding his 95 theses and nailing them to the door. I imagine that every blow of the hammer was as painful to the Lord as the nails He suffered on the cross.
Luther had several concerns about the Church he had taken vows to serve for the rest of his life. But the major issues involved the sale of indulgences, the belief that faith alone assures salvation, and the primacy of Sacred Scripture. It takes a certain mindset about the Church in order to look at any of her teachings and think that you alone have a better idea than the Apostles and their successors over the fifteen hundred years of His Church on earth. For if you believe the words of Jesus, you believe that he established His Church with St. Peter as the head (Matthew 16:18) and you see that the other Apostles also believed this. They looked to Peter as their leader and relied on him in forming the Church. Jesus assured us that His Church, inspired by the Holy Spirit, would never falter or be deceived. This isn’t to say that the Church doesn’t evolve and grow in her teachings, but this must occur via the pope and the bishops acting together under the inspiration and leadership of the Holy Spirit. One person, one German monk, is not the teaching authority of the Lord’s Church. Luther’s attempt to question the Church could have played out much differently. There’s much debate over whether he intended his theses to result in schism. His behavior and tactics were rooted in revolution and not reform, though. He dug in his heels and within a couple of years, he was excommunicated. He had broken his vows and “married” a nun and written and preached extensively of his hatred for the Church and her members. He called for the murder of bishops and proclaimed himself Christ on earth. Sad.
The unity of believers which Christ desired for His children has been broken through Luther and the others who claimed his legacy. Five hundred years of more and more denominations has given us thousands of groups with little in common. Anyone can interpret Scripture. Anyone can proclaim himself or herself to be a minister. The beliefs and practices of many of these denominations bear little if any resemblance to the Church founded by our Lord. This should be a source of great sadness for all Christians. Our division is not what Jesus envisioned for His Bride. This year marks 500 years since Luther’s rebellion began and any sense of this anniversary as a “celebration” is extremely misguided. We should instead be praying for the unity of believers. We should be actively working together to undo the last half millennium of confusion.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563) addressed the issues of indulgences, faith/works, and the primacy of Scripture among many other reforms. In it, the Church condemned Luther’s heresies and reaffirmed teachings on the Bible and the Sacraments. Luther died, unrepentant, just as the Council was getting underway. As a Catholic, I look on Luther and the rise of protestantism with great sadness. I was raised in the Baptist church, but when I read the early Church fathers, I knew I couldn’t remain a Baptist. I believe that Christ would never allow His Church to fall into error. How could His spotless Bride ever teach anything not held in truth by the Holy Spirit? Impossible. This would contradict Scripture and the very Truth that is God Himself. So on this anniversary, remember the pain that our separation causes God. How much He longs for us to worship together, as one family, at one table. Pray that we can heal the wounds that divide us and humbly ask for the Lord to bring us all into the unity of His love.
“Lord Jesus Christ, at Your last supper You prayed to the Father that all should be one. Send Your Holy Spirit upon all who bear Your name and seek to serve You. Strengthen our faith in You, and lead us to love one another in humility. May we who have been reborn in Baptism be united in our faith under one shepherd. Amen.”